Exploited vulnerabilitiesBriefPublic record

Commvault Command Center RCE (CVE-2025-34028) and the Metallic/Azure webshell (CVE-2025-3928)

KEV: CVE-2025-3928 on 28 Apr 2025. CVE-2025-34028 on 2 May 2025.

Disclosed

What happened

  • CISA advisory, 22 May 2025: SaaS client-secret theft from Commvault’s Azure environment, which hit M365 backups.

Live scores

Live scores

CVE-2025-3928
EPSS
0.025
some chance of attack soon
VEDAS
0.742
some exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Yes, since 2025-04-28
Detection rule
None yet
EPSS (chance of attack)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.1Added to CISA KEV 2025-04-28CVE-2025-3928 EPSS over time2025-042026-11-01
VEDAS (exploit evidence)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.9Added to CISA KEV 2025-04-28CVE-2025-3928 VEDAS over time2025-042026-11-01

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish. The vertical line is the day CISA added it to its exploited list.

Live scores

CVE-2025-34028
EPSS
0.976
very likely to be attacked soon
VEDAS
0.987
strong exploit evidence
On CISA KEV
Yes, since 2025-05-02
Detection rule
Nuclei · Suricata
EPSS (chance of attack)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.1Added to CISA KEV 2025-05-02CVE-2025-34028 EPSS over time2025-042026-11-01
VEDAS (exploit evidence)
10No cve-scores data 2026-02-22 to 2026-08-08no data0.9Added to CISA KEV 2025-05-02CVE-2025-34028 VEDAS over time2025-042026-11-01

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish. The vertical line is the day CISA added it to its exploited list.

Sources

This is a brief: a short, sourced summary from our incident tracking. Full advisories add commands to check whether you are affected.