CVE-2025-32756: Fortinet Multiple Products Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Advisory generated from the CVE record, CISA, Exploit Observer and VEDAS: what it is, whether it is exploited, who is affected, and how to fix and detect it.
Generated by VEDAS. Scores as of 2026-11-01 19:19 UTC. Rebuilt every few hours from cve-scores, CISA KEV and vedas-signatures. How this works and its limits.
What it is
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.
Description quoted from the CVE record (assigned by fortinet, published 2025-05-13).
Weakness: Execute unauthorized code or commands
How it can be exploited
Exploitable over the network with low attack complexity needing no privileges and no user interaction. Impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
CISA assessment (SSVC): CISA assesses exploitation as active. Automatable: yes. Technical impact: total.
- On CISA KEV since
- 2025-05-14
- US federal deadline
- 2025-06-04
- Ransomware use
- Not known
Public exploit evidence (Exploit Observer)
Also known as: BDU:2025-05439, CNNVD-202505-1780, EUVD-2025-14705, GHSA-fcpx-h44g-vx2x
VEDAS cluster: VEDAS:GATORGLACIER
Exploit Observer links 7 pieces of public exploit code or detection modules that name this CVE or one of its aliases.
Exploit code and modules (7)
Code that names this CVE. A repository can be a working exploit, a scanner, a fake or malware; read it before running anything.
- Code repository: https://github.com/alm6no5/cve-2025-32756-poc
- Code repository: https://github.com/b1ack4sh/blackash-cve-2025-32756
- Code repository: https://github.com/becrevex/cve-2025-32756
- Code repository: https://github.com/exfil0/cve-2025-32756-poc
- Code repository: https://github.com/kn0x0x/cve-2025-32756-poc
- Code repository: https://github.com/m4s1um/cve-2025-32756-rce-poc
- Code repository: https://github.com/shan0ar/cve-2025-32756
Research and write-ups (1)
- Research or write-up: https://www.rapid7.com/db/vulnerabilities/fortinet-fortivoice-cve-2025-32756
Vulnerability databases and vendor advisories (6)
Catalogue entries, not exploit evidence.
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2025-14705
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fcpx-h44g-vx2x
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32756
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32756
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cnnvd.org.cn/home/globalSearch?keyword=CNNVD-202505-1780
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2025-32756
364 more references returned by Exploit Observer did not name this CVE or an alias, so they are left out.
VEDAS data as of 2026-11-01T17:12 UTC; fetched 2026-11-02.
Live scores
- EPSS
- 0.309
likely to be attacked soon - VEDAS
- 0.982
strong exploit evidence - On CISA KEV
- Yes, since 2025-05-14
- Detection rule
- None yet
Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish.
Who is affected
| Product | Affected | Not affected |
|---|---|---|
| Fortinet FortiNDR | version 7.6.0 from 7.4.0 up to and including 7.4.7 from 7.2.0 up to and including 7.2.4 from 7.1.0 up to and including 7.1.1 from 7.0.0 up to and including 7.0.6 from 1.5.0 up to and including 1.5.3 version 1.4.0 from 1.3.0 up to and including 1.3.1 and 2 more ranges | Not stated |
| Fortinet FortiCamera | from 2.1.0 up to and including 2.1.3 version 2.0.0 from 1.1.0 up to and including 1.1.5 | Not stated |
| Fortinet FortiRecorder | from 7.2.0 up to and including 7.2.3 from 7.0.0 up to and including 7.0.5 from 6.4.0 up to and including 6.4.5 | Not stated |
| Fortinet FortiVoice | version 7.2.0 from 7.0.0 up to and including 7.0.6 from 6.4.0 up to and including 6.4.10 | Not stated |
| Fortinet FortiMail | from 7.6.0 up to and including 7.6.2 from 7.4.0 up to and including 7.4.4 from 7.2.0 up to and including 7.2.7 from 7.0.0 up to and including 7.0.8 | Not stated |
Version ranges exactly as the CVE record states them. “Before X” means X is the first fixed version.
Exploit Observer also maps it to: fortinet forticamera_firmware, fortinet fortimail, fortinet fortindr, fortinet fortirecorder, fortinet fortivoice, fortinet_inc. forticamera, fortinet_inc. fortimail, fortinet_inc. fortindr_(network_detection_and_response).
How to fix it
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor guidance:
How to detect it
There is no open VEDAS detection rule for this bug yet. It is listed on the detection gaps page if CISA has confirmed attacks.
References
Government sources
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32756 (government-resource)
Other references
Other databases
Where this comes from
This advisory is generated automatically by VEDAS from: CVE.org record, CISA KEV, cve-scores (EPSS and VEDAS), Exploit Observer. Text in quotes is reproduced from the source; everything else is a fixed template filled with source fields. Nothing here is written by a language model. Check the vendor advisory before acting, and read how VEDAS and Exploit Observer work, and their limits.