CVE-2025-33073: Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability

What it is

Improper access control in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Description quoted from the CVE record (assigned by microsoft, published 2025-06-10).

Weakness: CWE-284: Improper Access Control

How it can be exploited

Exploitable over the network with low attack complexity needing low privileges and no user interaction. Impact: confidentiality high, integrity high, availability high. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

CISA assessment (SSVC): CISA assesses exploitation as active. Automatable: no. Technical impact: total.

On CISA KEV since

2025-10-20

US federal deadline

2025-11-10

Ransomware use

Not known

Public exploit evidence (Exploit Observer)

Also known as: BDU:2025-06677, CNNVD-202506-1239, EDB-52330, EUVD-2025-17737, GHSA-cfjg-2jr6-cgph

VEDAS cluster: VEDAS:BARONBULL

Exploit Observer links 52 pieces of public exploit code or detection modules that name this CVE or one of its aliases.

Exploit code and modules (52)

Code that names this CVE. A repository can be a working exploit, a scanner, a fake or malware; read it before running anything.

• Exploit-DB: https://www.exploit-db.com/raw/52330
• Exploit-DB: https://www.exploit-db.com/raw/52330
• Code repository: https://github.com/ashwesker/ashwesker-cve-2025-33073
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/avisador
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/backdoor
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/cataarquivos
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/cmd
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/cmd2
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/consumindoapigooglegemini
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/contabanco
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/cve-2025-33073
• Code repository: https://github.com/cve-2025-33073/digitador
• and 40 more

Research and write-ups (5)

• Research or write-up: https://ampcuscyber.com/shadowopsintel/cve-2025-33073-ntlm-reflection-bypass-in-windows-smb-client
• Research or write-up: https://infosecwriteups.com/reflective-kerberos-relay-attack-cve-2025-33073-nt-authority-system-privilege-escalation-bfab6cef1acc?source=rss----7b722bfd1b8d---4
• Research or write-up: https://ptsecurity.com/research/trending-vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-33073
• Research or write-up: https://ptsecurity.com/ru-ru/research/trending-vulnerabilities/CVE-2025-33073
• Research or write-up: https://www.rapid7.com/db/vulnerabilities/microsoft-windows-cve-2025-33073

Vulnerability databases and vendor advisories (11)

Catalogue entries, not exploit evidence.

• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2025-17737
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cfjg-2jr6-cgph
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33073
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33073)**
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33073
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-33073
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cnnvd.org.cn/home/globalSearch?keyword=CNNVD-202506-1239
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-33073
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.tenable.com/cve/CVE-2025-33073
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33073-detection-script-improper-access-control-in-windows-smb-affects-microsoft-products
• Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33073-mitigation-script-improper-access-control-in-windows-smb-affects-microsoft-products

352 more references returned by Exploit Observer did not name this CVE or an alias, so they are left out.

VEDAS data as of 2026-11-01T17:12 UTC; fetched 2026-11-02.

Live scores

EPSS

0.827
very likely to be attacked soon

VEDAS

0.984
strong exploit evidence

On CISA KEV

Yes, since 2025-10-20

Detection rule

Out of scope (local)

Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish. The vertical line is the day CISA added it to its exploited list.

Who is affected

5 more products are listed in the CVE record.

Version ranges exactly as the CVE record states them. “Before X” means X is the first fixed version.

Exploit Observer also maps it to: microsoft windows_10_1507, microsoft windows_10_1607, microsoft windows_10_1809, microsoft windows_10_21h2, microsoft windows_10_22h2, microsoft windows_11_22h2, microsoft windows_11_23h2, microsoft windows_11_24h2, microsoft windows_server_2008, microsoft windows_server_2012.

How to fix it

Fixed versions stated in the CVE record: 10.0.10240.21034, 10.0.14393.8148, 10.0.17763.7434, 10.0.19044.5965, 10.0.19045.5965, 10.0.22621.5472, 10.0.22631.5472, 10.0.26100.4349, 6.1.7601.27769, 6.0.6003.23351, 6.2.9200.25522, 6.3.9600.22620 and others.

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Vendor guidance:

• Windows SMB Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (vendor-advisory, patch)

How to detect it

This bug needs local access to exploit. VEDAS signatures cover remotely exploitable bugs for now, so there is no network rule or remote check for it. Patch it and watch your endpoint telemetry for unusual local activity.

References

Vendor advisories and patches

• Windows SMB Client Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability (vendor-advisory, patch)

Government sources

• https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-33073 (government-resource)

Other references

• https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33073-detection-script-improper-access-control-in-windows-smb-affects-microsoft-products
• https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-33073-mitigation-script-improper-access-control-in-windows-smb-affects-microsoft-products

Other databases

• CVE record (cve.org)
• NVD
• Exploit Observer

Where this comes from

This advisory is generated automatically by VEDAS from: CVE.org record, CISA KEV, cve-scores (EPSS and VEDAS), Exploit Observer. Text in quotes is reproduced from the source; everything else is a fixed template filled with source fields. Nothing here is written by a language model. Check the vendor advisory before acting, and read how VEDAS and Exploit Observer work, and their limits.