CVE-2025-48927: TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability
Advisory generated from the CVE record, CISA, Exploit Observer and VEDAS: what it is, whether it is exploited, who is affected, and how to fix and detect it.
Generated by VEDAS. Scores as of 2026-11-01 19:19 UTC. Rebuilt every few hours from cve-scores, CISA KEV and vedas-signatures. How this works and its limits.
What it is
The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 configures Spring Boot Actuator with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.
Description quoted from the CVE record (assigned by mitre, published 2025-05-28).
Weakness: CWE-1188 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
How it can be exploited
Exploitable over the network with low attack complexity needing no privileges and no user interaction. Impact: confidentiality low, integrity none, availability none. CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CISA assessment (SSVC): CISA assesses exploitation as active. Automatable: yes. Technical impact: partial.
- On CISA KEV since
- 2025-07-01
- US federal deadline
- 2025-07-22
- Ransomware use
- Not known
Public exploit evidence (Exploit Observer)
Also known as: BDU:2026-01043, CNNVD-202505-3862, EUVD-2025-16207, EUVD-2025-20090, GHSA-794x-8x6x-qpfc, GHSA-vg5q-95gg-rqfg
VEDAS cluster: VEDAS:COMETCALL
Exploit Observer has no public exploit code that names this CVE or one of its aliases.
Vulnerability databases and vendor advisories (8)
Catalogue entries, not exploit evidence.
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2025-16207
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://euvd.enisa.europa.eu/enisa/EUVD-2025-20090
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-794x-8x6x-qpfc
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vg5q-95gg-rqfg
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48927
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-794x-8x6x-qpfc
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48927
- Vulnerability database or vendor advisory: https://www.cnnvd.org.cn/home/globalSearch?keyword=CNNVD-202505-3862
26 more references returned by Exploit Observer did not name this CVE or an alias, so they are left out.
VEDAS data as of 2026-11-01T17:12 UTC; fetched 2026-11-02.
Live scores
- EPSS
- 0.116
likely to be attacked soon - VEDAS
- 0.972
strong exploit evidence - On CISA KEV
- Yes, since 2025-07-01
- Detection rule
- None yet
Thin horizontal line: the “likely” (EPSS 0.10) or “strong” (VEDAS 0.90) threshold. Shaded “no data” areas are periods when cve-scores did not publish. The vertical line is the day CISA added it to its exploited list.
Who is affected
| Product | Affected | Not affected |
|---|---|---|
| TeleMessage service | up to and including 2025-05-05 | Not stated |
Version ranges exactly as the CVE record states them. “Before X” means X is the first fixed version.
Exploit Observer also maps it to: smarsh telemessage.
How to fix it
CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor guidance:
How to detect it
There is no open VEDAS detection rule for this bug yet. It is listed on the detection gaps page if CISA has confirmed attacks.
References
Government sources
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48927 (government-resource)
Other references
Other databases
Where this comes from
This advisory is generated automatically by VEDAS from: CVE.org record, CISA KEV, cve-scores (EPSS and VEDAS), Exploit Observer. Text in quotes is reproduced from the source; everything else is a fixed template filled with source fields. Nothing here is written by a language model. Check the vendor advisory before acting, and read how VEDAS and Exploit Observer work, and their limits.